The Influence of Shogun on Western Perceptions of Japan

When I saw that Disney was doing Shōgun for FX, I’ll admit I wasn’t all that interested in it. Growing up in a predominantly Hispanic city in Texas, my idea of Japanese culture was pretty much limited to the odd sushi/ramen night and whatever anime popped up on my Netflix recommendations. I figured it’d be another Hollywood mess of samurai clichés and geisha stereotypes. But boy, was I wrong!

This new Shōgun series? Total game-changer. It completely flipped how a lot of us Westerners, myself included, see Japan’s history and culture. Instead of the usual shallow stuff, it dug into feudal Japan’s nitty-gritty. It’s like comparing Taco Bell to my mom’s home cooking – no contest when it comes to the real deal.

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Historical Context and Evolution of Shōgun

Image by The Manual

Western cinema has long used Japan as an exotic setting for years, boiling down its long history and culture to a few familiar tropes. Samurai were always shown as rigidly honor-bound and quick to commit seppuku. Geishas were often portrayed as submissive or romanticized. It felt like Hollywood just picked a few flashy parts of Japanese culture and ran with them, creating a version of Japan that was more fantasy than reality. It’s like describing Texas as nothing but cowboys, oil rigs, and the Alamo –  interesting, maybe, but not the full picture.

The 1980 Shogun Miniseries#ad was different, though not by much. For many Western viewers, it was their first look at feudal Japan. The show followed John Blackthorne, an English navigator stranded in Japan. While groundbreaking at the time, Shōgun still presented Japan through Western eyes.

Now, with the 2024 Shōgun, things have changed. This time, the Japanese characters are finally telling their own story. The show shifts from a Western-centric view to a more balanced and authentic portrayal of Japan. It’s not just about John Blackthorne’s perspective anymore. We get a deeper look into Japanese figures like Lord Yoshii Toranaga, seeing their motivations and struggles. Instead of always viewing Japan through an outsider’s lens, we now get a more inside perspective on feudal Japan’s politics, culture, and daily life.

The 2024 Shōgun gives the Japanese characters the same complexity as the Western ones. It doesn’t shy away from challenging assumptions and presents cultural differences without making them seem exotic.

Authenticity and Cultural Representation

Image by The American Society of Cinematographers

The 2024 adaptation of Shōgun is more than just visually stunning; it offers a deep exploration of Japanese culture that amazed me.

Before watching, I knew almost nothing about feudal Japan, so I was blown away by how the series brought that world to life with such detail. One of the things that stood out the most was the use of language. Instead of relying heavily on English, the show uses a lot of Japanese dialogue with subtitles. This helps immerse viewers in the language and culture, making the experience more authentic. The series doesn’t water down complex Japanese terms or ideas but explains them naturally within the story.

The show also explores the power struggles and social hierarchies of feudal Japan. It focuses on the relationships between daimyo (lords), samurai, and commoners, showing how much society revolved around codes of honor and duty. These details aren’t just random—they’re a big part of the story and help shape the characters and their conflicts authentically.

What sets the 2024 Shōgun apart from other Western takes on Japan is how much effort was put into making it accurate. The creators didn’t just research; they worked closely with Japanese historians, cultural experts, and actors to ensure everything felt right. This collaboration shows in every part of the series, from how they handle tea ceremonies to the design of samurai armor.

Japanese experts helped with everything, including set design and how the characters acted, ensuring the depiction of feudal Japan was as accurate as it could be for a TV show. The Japanese actors weren’t just cast for their roles – they had a say in shaping their characters and dialogue, using their knowledge and experiences.

This level of collaboration led to performances that felt genuine and avoided the cultural missteps that other productions had made in the past.

The Bridge Between East and West

Image by Deadline

At its heart, Shōgun is a story about two worlds colliding. The 1980 miniseries and the 2024 adaptation explore this through the relationship between John Blackthorne and Lord Toranaga. However, how these interactions are shown has dramatically changed, reflecting how we now think about cross-cultural encounters.

In the 1980 version, Blackthorne’s story was mainly about a foreigner struggling in an unfamiliar land. Japan was portrayed as exotic and mysterious, and the cultural exchange felt one-sided – Blackthorne had to adapt to survive. While this approach was groundbreaking, it still mainly saw Japan through Western eyes.

The 2024 adaptation takes a different, more balanced approach, one more in keeping with the ensemble perspective of Jame’s Clavell’s original novel#ad. The interactions between Blackthorne and Toranaga feel like a two-way exchange. We see Blackthorne trying to understand Japan, but we also see the Japanese characters reacting to him as an outsider. This shift lets us appreciate the complexities on both sides of the cultural divide.

The new Shōgun stands out because it serves as a bridge between cultures. By accurately presenting Japanese history and culture, it challenges viewers to look beyond stereotypes. The show gives us a glimpse into Japan’s rich history, social structures, and philosophical ideas, encouraging a deeper appreciation of its culture. Shōgun has sparked a new curiosity about Japan for many viewers, including myself. It goes beyond the usual tropes of samurai and geishas, opening up a more nuanced understanding of the country.

The Legacy and Future Impact of Shōgun

Image by The Japan Times

The success of the 2024 adaptation might mark a turning point in how Japan – and other non-Western cultures – are represented in Western media.

It is likely that more Western productions will begin to work closely with Japanese creators, historians, and cultural experts. This could lead to films and series that explore different parts of Japanese history, like the Meiji Restoration or Japan’s rapid modernization, with the same care and accuracy as Shōgun. The show also sets an example for respectful cross-cultural storytelling that goes beyond Japan. It shows that audiences are open to, and even eager for, stories that embrace cultural complexity.

Shōgun challenges the idea that cultural authenticity and commercial success cannot go hand in hand. Who knows? Shōgun might just inspire other studios to take more risks with diverse stories by proving that a show can be both respectful and popular.

Featured Image by NBC News

Dig deeper into Shogun’s source material and related media with our Top Picks!

The Path/パス is an online bilingual journal of arts, culture, and entertainment bringing you in-depth reviews, news, and analysis on the hottest properties in sci-fi fantasy film, television, and gaming.

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